The Bowen family came to Juniper Flats in the early 1920s, one of the last waves of homesteaders to try their hand at life on the high desert. They built their ranch on a dry, windswept slope above Deep Creek, and before long, the wagon track that reached their gate bore their name — Bowen Ranch Road. For the family, life was both hardscrabble and rewarding. They tended stock, hauled water, and endured the punishing extremes of desert weather. The Bowen boys grew up half-wild, riding horses through the canyons, chasing jackrabbits, and learning survival the hard way. Coyotes, bears, and sudden storms kept the family on their toes, and every hardship became another “Bowen escapade” that matriarch Gertie would later record in her memoir.
Neighbors like Jim Monaghan in nearby Arrastre Canyon added color to the picture — a small, stooped ex-jockey who dreamed of building a resort in the desert. The Bowens and Monaghan shared the kind of kinship only frontier families knew, trading work and stories as they tried to coax a living from stubborn land. Over time, many neighboring homesteads dried up or were abandoned, but the Bowens held on. By mid-century, their place was the one that endured, and because it sat on the best trail down to Deep Creek Hot Springs, it became the natural gateway to the oasis.
Decades later, after the original family was gone, Bowen Ranch shifted into a new role. By the 1970s and 80s, the springs had grown popular with hikers, nudists, and seekers of desert solitude. The ranch became the checkpoint — the place where you parked, paid a small fee, and then hiked down the ridge to the creek. Whoever controlled the ranch house controlled the access, and that gave rise to a colorful sequence of caretakers.
For a time, Eagle and his partner, Star, connected with the Rainbow Family and ran things. They dressed in feathers and beads, turning the ranch into a kind of countercultural outpost. Eagle himself, despite the persona, was a Jewish fellow from New York, remembered as friendly and fair. Sunlight and Firefly, another couple of the scene, lived up at the old Eagle’s Nest in Arrastre Canyon. Visitors might have raised an eyebrow at the costumes, but the ranch remained welcoming enough.
When Eagle left, though, stability slipped. Caretakers came and went in quick succession, some treating the ranch more as a crash pad than a business. Stories spread of being greeted with “D’ya have any spare dope, man?” at the ranch house, and visitors never knew what kind of welcome they’d get. One figure, remembered here under the name Laura Mason, arrived bright and hopeful but slid into decline. Her red-orange van, abandoned and rusting by an outbuilding, became a stark symbol of how the desert could swallow people whole.
Meanwhile, just beyond, Moss Ranch thrived as a hub of music and community under Lyle and Annie. Money meant little there; guitars and campfires meant everything. Cindy L. and others flowed in and out of that circle, shaping a loose desert family. Some drifted farther still, to places like the Welcome Ranch, where one storm-filled winter in 1978 brought three feet of snow, six-foot drifts, and weeks of isolation. Survival meant burning fences and outbuildings to stay alive — a memory that burned just as deep into the soul as the wood that kept the stove lit.
By the 1990s, Bowen Ranch’s role as gateway was firmly set, but so were the conflicts. Deep Creek Hot Springs had become famous, drawing ever more visitors. Some caretakers tried to manage it with steady rules and reasonable fees, but others took a harder, sometimes hostile line. Reports spread of confrontations at the ranch house, arguments over money, even clashes that drew the sheriff. Longtime hot springers remembered the days of Eagle and Star with nostalgia compared to the tense atmosphere of the late century. The ranch’s identity swung between being a friendly outpost and a guarded checkpoint, depending on who held the keys.
Into the 2000s, those tensions simmered. The road in was still rough, still full of blind curves and washouts, and the danger of drunk or lost visitors lingered. But the ranch kept its place in the desert story. It was the only real trailhead to Deep Creek, and so it continued as both gateway and lightning rod.
The latest chapter began in 2020, when new owners transformed the property into the Deep Creek Hot Springs Campground. For the first time, the ranch’s role was formalized, its history acknowledged as part of the site’s identity. They leaned into its heritage, offering camping, managed access, and a sense of stability the place hadn’t seen in decades. The Bowen Ranch name remained, etched not just into the land but into a century of stories.
From the Bowen boys of the 1920s riding horses across the flats, to Rainbow Family caretakers in the 1980s, to storm-battered vans and guitars ringing through Moss Ranch nights, and on into the campground era — Bowen Ranch has always been more than a spot on a map. It has been a doorway to Deep Creek, a crucible of human hopes and failures, and a living reminder that the desert keeps its own rhythm, indifferent to who happens to hold the keys.
Here’s a working bibliography for the Bowen Ranch early history report, with URLs where the material can be accessed or referenced online:
Bibliography
Friends of Juniper Flats. Homesteads in Arrastre Canyon. Friends of Juniper Flats Newsletter, 2006.
https://www.friendsofjuniperflats.org/newsletter/homesteads-in-arrastre-canyon
Gertie E. Bowen. Bowen Escapades. San Bernardino, CA: Self-published, 1964. (125 pp.)
https://www.worldcat.org/title/17022454
Deep Creek Hot Springs Campground (Bowen Ranch). History of Bowen Ranch and Deep Creek Hot Springs Access.
https://deepcreekhotspringscampground.com/history
U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Juniper Flats Recreation Area.
https://www.blm.gov/visit/juniper-flats
DesertUSA. Deep Creek Hot Springs – Mojave Desert, California.
https://www.desertusa.com/desert-california/deep-creek-hot-springs.html
U.S. Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office Records. Land Patent Search – San Bernardino County, CA (Bowen family, 1924 homestead patent).
https://glorecords.blm.gov
If you want to explore more about the early days of Bowen Ranch and Juniper Flats, there are a few key places to look. One is the Friends of Juniper Flats newsletter, which has stories about the homesteads in Arrastre Canyon and paints a picture of neighbors like Jim Monaghan, whom the Bowens knew well.
Another essential piece is Gertie Bowen’s own memoir, Bowen Escapades, written in the 1960s. In it, she tells firsthand stories of life on the ranch — everything from raising kids on the desert frontier to dealing with storms and wildlife.
Summary
Bowen Ranch began in the 1920s when the Bowen family homesteaded 160 acres in Juniper Flats. Their children, the “Bowen boys,” grew up exploring Deep Creek, while matriarch Gertie later wrote Bowen Escapades about their adventures. The ranch, sitting on the main trail, became the gateway to Deep Creek Hot Springs. After the Bowens left, caretakers shaped its fate — from Eagle and Star’s Rainbow Family years to rougher, unstable figures. Nearby Moss Ranch thrived with music, and the harsh 1977–78 winter tested survival at the Welcome Ranch. By 2020, Bowen Ranch transitioned into the Deep Creek Hot Springs Campground.